Grazing restrictor

ABSTRACT

A grazing restrictor for attaching to a halter. The restrictor includes a body portion surrounding a central opening. Elongate segments extend outward from the body portion. The elongate segments have openings defined therein. The elongate segments are configured and arranged to be folded upward relative to the body portion to form the shape of a muzzle. The grazing restrictor is formed from an elastic material capable of laying flat in a first configuration and being folded into the shape of a muzzle in a second configuration.

CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATION

The present application is a national phase of International Patent Application No. PCT/US2019/038726, filed Jun. 24, 2019, which claims priority benefit of U.S. Provisional Patent Application No. 62/688,910 filed Jun. 22, 2018, and entitled “Equine Grazing Restrictor,” which is are incorporated herein by reference in their entireties.

TECHNICAL FIELD

The present invention relates generally to the field of products for use on animals, and more particularly to a device for restricting the intake of forage for a grazing animal.

BACKGROUND ART

Muzzles for grazing horses are known. The existing designs are relatively heavy, expensive to manufacture, and many cause irritation to the skin of the horse which requires extra padding or wrapping the surface of the muzzle to hinder rubbing. Some of the designs are rigid and need to be heated and formed to the shape of the horse. What is needed is an improved design that addresses the many drawbacks with existing muzzles.

BRIEF SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

The present invention meets the above described need by providing a grazing restrictor (10) for attaching to a halter (34). The restrictor (10) includes a body portion (13) surrounding a central opening (16). A plurality of elongate segments (19 a-19 h) extend outward from the body portion (13). The elongate segments (19 a-h) have a plurality of openings (25) defined therein. The elongate segments (19 a-h) are capable of being folded upward relative to the body portion (13) to form the shape of a muzzle.

A plurality of ties (37) have a first end capable of being inserted through one or more of the openings (25) in the elongate segments (19 a-19 h) and a second end capable of extending around the halter (34) and being connected to the first end in end to end fashion such that the restrictor (10) is capable of being supported by the halter (34).

In one aspect, the body portion (13) and elongate segments (19 a-19 h) are formed as a unitary member.

In one aspect, the body portion (13) and elongate segments (19 a-19 h) are formed from an elastic material.

In yet another aspect, the body portion (13) and elongate segments (19 a-19 h) are constructed of polyether urethane.

In an additional aspect, the restrictor (10) may further comprise a plurality of ventilation openings (22) formed in one of the body portion (13) and the plurality of elongate segments (19 a-19 h).

In another aspect, the plurality of elongate segments (19 a-19 h) may further comprise finger-like projections having rounded edges.

In another aspect, the plurality of ties (37) comprise low profile cable ties.

In yet another aspect, the restrictor (10) further comprises one or more ventilation openings (22) in the body portion (13).

In another aspect, the restrictor (10) further comprises one or more ventilation openings (22) in the plurality of elongate segments (19 a-19 h).

In another aspect, the central opening (16) is sized to provide a throughput restriction on the amount of forage ingested while grazing.

In yet another aspect of the invention, a grazing restrictor (10) is configured for attaching to a halter (34). The restrictor (10) comprises a body portion (13) surrounding a central opening (16). The central opening (16) is sized to provide a throughput restriction on the amount of forage ingested while grazing. A plurality of elongate segments (19 a-19 h) extend outward from the body portion (13). The plurality of elongate segments (19 a-19 h) have a plurality of openings (25) defined therein. The plurality of elongate segments (19 a-19 h) are capable of being folded upward relative to the body portion (13) to form the shape of a muzzle. A plurality of ties (37) have a first end capable of being inserted through one or more of the openings (25) in the elongate segments (19 a-19 h) and a second end capable of extending around the halter (34) and being connected to the first end such that the restrictor (10) is capable of being supported by the halter (34) on the horse (31).

The body portion (13) and the plurality of elongate segments (19 a-19 h) are formed from a unitary, elastic member capable of laying flat in a first configuration and then being folded into the shape of a muzzle in a second configuration.

In another aspect of the invention, a grazing restrictor (10) is configured for attaching to a halter (34). The restrictor (10) comprises a body portion (13) having a central opening (16) sized to provide a throughput restriction on the amount of forage ingested while grazing. A plurality of elongate segments (19 a-h) extend outward from the body portion (13). The aspect includes means for attaching the restrictor (10) to the halter (34). And the plurality of elongate segments (19 a-19 h) are configured and arranged such that, when the restrictor (10) is attached to the halter (34), the elongate segments (19 a-h) are biased outwardly from the halter (34). In another aspect of the invention, a combination includes a halter (34) and a grazing restrictor (10) configured and arranged to be mounted thereon. The restrictor (10) comprises a body portion (13) surrounding a central opening (16). The central opening (16) is sized to provide a throughput restriction on the amount of forage ingested while grazing. A plurality of elongate segments (19 a-19 h) extend outward from the body portion (13). The plurality of elongate segments (19 a-19 h) have a plurality of openings (25) defined therein. The plurality of elongate segments (19 a-19 h) are capable of being folded upward relative to the body portion (13) to form the shape of a muzzle. The body portion (13) and the plurality of elongate segments (19 a-19 h) are formed from a unitary, elastic member capable of laying flat in a first configuration and then being folded into the shape of a muzzle in a second configuration.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

FIG. 1 is a plan view of one embodiment of the grazing restrictor of the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a front perspective view of the embodiment of FIG. 1 attached to a halter on a horse.

FIG. 3 is another perspective view of the embodiment of FIG. 1 attached to a halter on a horse.

FIG. 4 is another perspective view of the embodiment of FIG. 1 attached to a halter on a horse at a different position on the plurality of elongate segments.

DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS

At the outset, it should be clearly understood that like reference numerals are intended to identify the same structural elements, portions or surfaces consistently throughout the several drawing figures, as such elements, portions or surfaces may be further described or explained by the entire written specification, of which this detailed description is an integral part. Unless otherwise indicated, the drawings are intended to be read (e.g., cross-hatching, arrangement of parts, proportion, debris, etc.) together with the specification, and are to be considered a portion of the entire written description of this invention. As used in the following description, the terms “horizontal”, “vertical”, “left”, “right”, “up” and “down”, as well as adjectival and adverbial derivatives thereof, (e.g., “horizontally”, “rightwardly”, “upwardly”, etc.), simply refer to the orientation of the illustrated structure as the particular drawing figure faces the reader. Similarly, the terms “inwardly” and “outwardly” generally refer to the orientation of a surface relative to its axis of elongation, or of rotation, as appropriate.

Referring to FIG. 1, merely for the purposes of illustration and not by way of limitation, the present embodiment provides a grazing restrictor 10. The grazing restrictor 10 may be constructed as a unitary, flat member having a body portion 13 located toward the center of the restrictor 10. A central opening 16 may be disposed at the approximate center of the device. A plurality of elongate segments 19 a-19 h may extend in multiple directions from the body portion 13. Segment 19 a extends upward from the body portion 13 of the restrictor 10. Segments 19 b-19 d extend to the right of the body portion 13. Segment 19 e extends downward from the body portion 13 and may be disposed in the opposite direction from Segment 19 a. Segments 19 f-19 h extend to the left of the body portion 13 and may be disposed opposite from Segments 19 b-19 d. Ventilation openings 22 may be formed in segments 19 a and 19 e. Additional ventilation openings may be provided in the body portion 13 or in the segments 19 a-19 h.

A plurality of openings 25 may be disposed in the segments 19 a-19 h. The openings 25 on each segment 19 a-19 h may be arranged in linear fashion from a first opening 25 disposed closer to the center of the device to a last opening 25 disposed near a distal end 28 of the respective segment.

The restrictor 10 may be formed from an elastomer such as a thermoplastic urethane or similar plastic polymer or other thin, lightweight material having elastic properties. The material is preferably mildew and UV resistant. For example, the restrictor 10 may be formed from a polyether urethane film or sheet. The film/sheet may be approximately 2-5 mm thick. Other thicknesses of film or sheet may also be suitable. The restrictor 10 may be die cut to form a unitary member. The restrictor may be approximately twenty (20) to twenty-eight (28) inches in diameter. The restrictor 10 may be formed from a thin, lightweight and elastic material that is capable of laying flat as shown in FIG. 1. The restrictor 10 may be formed from an elastic material such that when it is removed from the state shown in FIGS. 2-4, it returns to its original flat shape shown in FIG. 1. The restrictor 10 may be formed from a clear material and may be provided with a plurality of openings to increase ventilation.

Turning to FIGS. 2-4, the elongate segments 19 a-19 h can be folded upward (i.e., normal to the page with respect to the orientation shown in FIG. 1) from the end of the body portion 13 to from a muzzle for mounting around the mouth of a horse 31. Although the restrictor 10 is shown in connection with a horse 31, the restrictor 10 may be configured and arranged for use with other animals. The muzzle is formed by attaching the elongate segments 19 a-19 h to a halter 34 by means of low profile cable ties 37 that may be inserted through the openings 25. The cable ties 37 are one example of elongate members having a first end and a second end configured to extend through the openings 25 in the elongate segments 19 a-h and around the halters 34 and to connect in end to end fashion to attach the restrictor 10 to the halter 34. Other elongate members constructed from materials such as cloth or fabric or other flexible materials having connecting means at opposite ends may also be suitable. The fasteners at the ends of the elongate members may include buttons, quick connect couplings, or the like or could be attached by hook and loop fasteners. Alternatively, the opposite ends of the elongate member could be tied together. The restrictor 10 is adjustable by means of the plurality of openings 25. As best shown in FIG. 4, the arrangement of the openings 25 in a line provides for a single size for the restrictor 10 configured for use with various sizes of animals and halters.

The present invention also provides a combination that includes a halter 34 and a grazing restrictor 10 configured and arranged to be mounted thereon. The restrictor 10 comprises a body portion 13 surrounding a central opening 16. The central opening 16 is sized to provide a throughput restriction on the amount of forage ingested while grazing. A plurality of elongate segments 19 a-19 h extend outward from the body portion 13. The plurality of elongate segments 19 a-19 h have a plurality of openings 25 defined therein. The plurality of elongate segments 19 a-19 h are capable of being folded upward relative to the body portion 13 to form the shape of a muzzle. The body portion 13 and the plurality of elongate segments 19 a-19 h are formed from a unitary, elastic member capable of laying flat in a first configuration and then being folded into the shape of a muzzle in a second configuration.

The present invention provides many advantages including reduced weight and increased ventilation. The open design of the restrictor 10 allows for more airflow which inhibits bacterial growth. Also, the spring-like properties of the restrictor 10 provide that when the restrictor 10 is attached to the halter 34 the elongate segments 19 a-h are configured and arranged such that they are biased away from the halter 34. As a result, the spring-like properties of the elastic materials used for construction keep the restrictor 10 from laying on the nose of the horse 31 thereby preventing and or reducing rubbing and irritation. The spring-like properties of the restrictor 10 also provide for minimal skin contact on any portion of the horse 31.

The following numbered clauses include embodiments that are contemplated and non-limiting.

Clause 1. A grazing restrictor for attaching to a halter, the restrictor comprising:

-   -   a body portion having at least one central opening;     -   a plurality of elongate segments extending outward from the body         portion, the elongate segments having a plurality of openings         defined therein, the plurality of elongate segments configured         and arranged to fold upward relative to the body portion to form         the shape of a muzzle; and,     -   a plurality of ties configured to be inserted through one or         more of the plurality of openings and around the halter.

Clause 2. The grazing restrictor of clause 1 wherein each of the plurality of ties have a first end and a second end configured to be attached in end to end fashion.

Clause 3. The grazing restrictor of clause 1, wherein the body portion and the plurality of elongate segments are formed as a unitary member.

Clause 4. The grazing restrictor of clause 1, wherein the body portion and the plurality of elongate segments comprise an elastic material.

Clause 5. The grazing restrictor of clause 1, wherein the body portion and the plurality of elongate segments comprise polyether urethane.

Clause 6. The grazing restrictor of clause 1, further comprising a plurality of ventilation openings formed in one of the body portion and the plurality of elongate segments.

Clause 7. The grazing restrictor of clause 1, wherein the plurality of elongate segments further comprise finger-like projections.

Clause 8. The grazing restrictor of clause 1, wherein the plurality of ties comprise low profile cable ties.

Clause 9. The grazing restrictor of clause 1, further comprising one or more ventilation openings in the plurality of elongate segments.

Clause 10. The grazing restrictor of clause 1, wherein the central opening is sized to provide a throughput restriction on the amount of forage ingested while grazing.

Clause 11. The grazing restrictor of clause 1, wherein the restrictor is formed from a clear material.

Clause 12. A grazing restrictor for attaching to a halter, the restrictor comprising:

-   -   a body portion having a central opening, the central opening         sized to provide a throughput restriction on the amount of         forage ingested while grazing;     -   a plurality of elongate segments extending outward from the body         portion, the plurality of elongate segments having a plurality         of openings defined therein, the plurality of elongate segments         configured to fold upward relative to the body portion to form         the shape of a muzzle;     -   a plurality of ties configured to be inserted through one or         more of the plurality of openings and around the halter; and,     -   wherein the body portion and the plurality of elongate segments         are formed as a unitary, elastic member configured and arranged         to lay flat in a first configuration and to be folded into the         shape of a muzzle by folding the plurality of elongate segments         upward relative to the body portion in a second configuration.

Clause 13. The grazing restrictor of clause 12, wherein each of the plurality of ties have a first end and a second end configured to be attached in end to end fashion.

Clause 14. The grazing restrictor of clause 12, wherein the body portion and the plurality of elongate segments comprise polyether urethane.

Clause 15. The grazing restrictor of clause 12, further comprising a plurality of ventilation openings formed in one of the body portion and the plurality of elongate segments.

Clause 16. The grazing restrictor of clause 12, wherein the plurality of elongate segments further comprise finger-like projections.

Clause 17. The grazing restrictor of clause 12, wherein the plurality of ties comprise low profile cable ties.

Clause 18. The grazing restrictor of clause 12, further comprising one or more ventilation openings in the plurality of elongate segments.

Clause 19. The grazing restrictor of clause 12, wherein the restrictor is formed from a clear material.

Clause 20. A grazing restrictor for attaching to a halter, the restrictor comprising:

-   -   a body portion having a central opening, the central opening         sized to provide a throughput restriction on the amount of         forage ingested while grazing;     -   a plurality of elongate segments extending outward from the body         portion;     -   means for attaching the restrictor to the halter; and,     -   wherein the plurality of elongate segments are configured and         arranged such that, when the restrictor is attached to the         halter, the elongate segments are biased outwardly from the         halter.

Clause 21. The grazing restrictor of clause 20, wherein the means for attaching comprises a device selected from the group consisting of at least one cable tie, button, hook and loop fastener, and quick connect coupling.

Clause 22. A combination, comprising:

-   -   a halter;     -   a grazing restrictor mounted on the halter, the restrictor         having a body portion having a central opening, the central         opening sized to provide a throughput restriction on the amount         of forage ingested while grazing, a plurality of elongate         segments extending outward from the body portion, the plurality         of elongate segments having a plurality of openings defined         therein, the plurality of elongate segments configured to fold         upward relative to the body portion to form the shape of a         muzzle, wherein the body portion and the plurality of elongate         segments are formed as a unitary, elastic member configured and         arranged to lay flat in a first configuration and to be folded         into the shape of a muzzle by folding the plurality of elongate         segments upward relative to the body portion in a second         configuration.

Clause 23. The combination of clause 22, wherein the body portion and the plurality of elongate segments comprise polyether urethane.

Clause 24. The combination of clause 22, further comprising a plurality of ventilation openings formed in one of the body portion and the plurality of elongate segments.

Clause 25. The combination of clause 22, wherein the plurality of elongate segments further comprise finger-like projections.

The present invention contemplates that many changes and modifications may be made. Therefore, while the presently-preferred form of the grazing restrictor has been shown and described, and several modifications and alternatives discussed, persons skilled in this art will readily appreciate that various additional changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit of the invention. 

What is claimed is:
 1. A grazing restrictor for attaching to a halter, the restrictor comprising: a body portion having at least one central opening; a plurality of elongate segments extending outward from the body portion, the elongate segments having a plurality of openings defined therein, the plurality of elongate segments configured and arranged to fold upward relative to the body portion to form the shape of a muzzle; and, a plurality of ties configured to be inserted through one or more of the plurality of openings and around the halter.
 2. The grazing restrictor of claim 1 wherein each of the plurality of ties have a first end and a second end configured to be attached in end to end fashion.
 3. The grazing restrictor of claim 1, wherein the body portion and the plurality of elongate segments are formed as a unitary member.
 4. The grazing restrictor of claim 1, wherein the body portion and the plurality of elongate segments comprise an elastic material.
 5. The grazing restrictor of claim 1, wherein the body portion and the plurality of elongate segments comprise polyether urethane.
 6. The grazing restrictor of claim 1, further comprising a plurality of ventilation openings formed in one of the body portion and the plurality of elongate segments.
 7. The grazing restrictor of claim 1, wherein the plurality of elongate segments further comprise finger-like projections.
 8. The grazing restrictor of claim 1, wherein the plurality of ties comprise low profile cable ties.
 9. The grazing restrictor of claim 1, further comprising one or more ventilation openings in the plurality of elongate segments.
 10. The grazing restrictor of claim 1, wherein the central opening is sized to provide a throughput restriction on the amount of forage ingested while grazing.
 11. The grazing restrictor of claim 1, wherein the restrictor is formed from a clear material.
 12. A grazing restrictor for attaching to a halter, the restrictor comprising: a body portion having a central opening, the central opening sized to provide a throughput restriction on the amount of forage ingested while grazing; a plurality of elongate segments extending outward from the body portion, the plurality of elongate segments having a plurality of openings defined therein, the plurality of elongate segments configured to fold upward relative to the body portion to form the shape of a muzzle; a plurality of ties configured to be inserted through one or more of the plurality of openings and around the halter; and, wherein the body portion and the plurality of elongate segments are formed as a unitary, elastic member configured and arranged to lay flat in a first configuration and to be folded into the shape of a muzzle by folding the plurality of elongate segments upward relative to the body portion in a second configuration.
 13. The grazing restrictor of claim 12, wherein each of the plurality of ties have a first end and a second end configured to be attached in end to end fashion.
 14. The grazing restrictor of claim 12, wherein the body portion and the plurality of elongate segments comprise polyether urethane.
 15. The grazing restrictor of claim 12, further comprising a plurality of ventilation openings formed in one of the body portion and the plurality of elongate segments.
 16. The grazing restrictor of claim 12, wherein the plurality of elongate segments further comprise finger-like projections.
 17. The grazing restrictor of claim 12, wherein the plurality of ties comprise low profile cable ties.
 18. The grazing restrictor of claim 12, further comprising one or more ventilation openings in the plurality of elongate segments.
 19. The grazing restrictor of claim 12, wherein the restrictor is formed from a clear material.
 20. A grazing restrictor for attaching to a halter, the restrictor comprising: a body portion having a central opening, the central opening sized to provide a throughput restriction on the amount of forage ingested while grazing; a plurality of elongate segments extending outward from the body portion; means for attaching the restrictor to the halter; and, wherein the plurality of elongate segments are configured and arranged such that, when the restrictor is attached to the halter, the elongate segments are biased outwardly from the halter.
 21. The grazing restrictor of claim 20, wherein the means for attaching comprises a device selected from the group consisting of at least one cable tie, button, hook and loop fastener, and quick connect coupling.
 22. A combination, comprising: a halter; a grazing restrictor mounted on the halter, the restrictor having a body portion having a central opening, the central opening sized to provide a throughput restriction on the amount of forage ingested while grazing, a plurality of elongate segments extending outward from the body portion, the plurality of elongate segments having a plurality of openings defined therein, the plurality of elongate segments configured to fold upward relative to the body portion to form the shape of a muzzle, wherein the body portion and the plurality of elongate segments are formed as a unitary, elastic member configured and arranged to lay flat in a first configuration and to be folded into the shape of a muzzle by folding the plurality of elongate segments upward relative to the body portion in a second configuration.
 23. The combination of claim 22, wherein the body portion and the plurality of elongate segments comprise polyether urethane.
 24. The combination of claim 22, further comprising a plurality of ventilation openings formed in one of the body portion and the plurality of elongate segments.
 25. The combination of claim 22, wherein the plurality of elongate segments further comprise finger-like projections. 